Published on:

07 May 2025

Updated on:

11 September 2025

Read time:

Stephen Parsons

Group Managing Director

Nathan Watson

Development Director

The commercial property landscape is changing, with shifts in how landlords and property investors approach the financing of office spaces.

At OP, we've observed a growing trend: property owners are increasingly moving away from traditional ownership models towards more flexible approaches to managing commercial fit out costs and overall property investments. In this article we explore emerging financing trends that forward-thinking landlords are adopting to stay competitive in today's market.

The fundamental shift: from owning to leasing

The property market has witnessed a profound cultural shift in recent years. Where ownership was once the ultimate goal, modern businesses are increasingly favouring flexibility over permanence. This isn't isolated to commercial property, it reflects a broader societal change.

The new generation of business leaders views leasing not as a compromise, but as a strategic advantage that allows them to:

  • Remain adaptable in unpredictable economic conditions
  • Access premium locations without significant capital investment
  • Scale their space requirements up or down as needed
  • Avoid the long-term risk of owning depreciating assets

We're seeing the same pattern across multiple aspects of fit out and beyond, with people feeling increasingly at ease with leasing options. Consumers are moving away from buying furniture to renting it, people are subscribing to services such as Spotify and Netflix instead of purchasing CD’s and DVD’s, and in tow, businesses are rethinking their approach to office space, in favour of leasing over purchasing.

Nathan Watson, Development Director

Download our landlord spaces guide

Showcasing high-demand landlord destinations from OP

Get in touch Download

The rise of subscription-based office models

Taking the leasing concept further, subscription-based office models represent one of the fastest-growing segments in commercial real estate. This approach, pioneered by co-working spaces but increasingly adopted by traditional landlords, offers tenants membership-style access to workspace rather than conventional leases.

The appeal for tenants is clear:

  • No long-term commitments
  • All-inclusive pricing (utilities, maintenance, and often fit out)
  • Ready-to-use spaces with modern amenities
  • Community and networking opportunities

For landlords, the subscription model presents both challenges and opportunities. While it requires a different operational approach, it can result in higher overall returns per square foot when managed effectively.

Commercial fit out costs: key financial considerations

One of the primary barriers for both landlords and tenants is the significant upfront investment required for quality office fit outs. As detailed in our previous blog, office fit out costs typically range from £70 to £250 per square foot depending on location and specification level.

For a 5,000 square foot office space, this represents an initial investment of £350,000 to £1.25 million, a substantial capital outlay that presents several challenges:

  • It ties up significant capital that could be used for other investments
  • It creates a barrier to delivering ready-to-use spaces for tenants
  • It extends vacancy periods while fit outs are completed
  • It increases financial risk if tenant requirements change

This is where innovative financing approaches are transforming the market.

Try our space and cost calculator

Enter your unique specifications to calculate a quick estimate

Commercial fit out costs: CapEx vs. OpEx financing models

Traditionally, office fit outs have been treated as capital expenditure (CapEx): large, upfront investments that are depreciated over time. However, forward-thinking landlords are now exploring operational expenditure (OpEx) models that spread costs over the usage period.

This shift mirrors what's happening in many other industries, from IT infrastructure to manufacturing equipment. Rather than purchasing assets outright, businesses are finding ways to pay for them as they're used.

In the context of commercial property, this means financing fit outs rather than funding them from capital reserves. Specialist financing providers now offer tailored solutions that allow property owners to spread commercial fit out costs over periods typically ranging from three to five years.

The advantages of this approach include:

  • Preserving capital for other investments
  • Better alignment of costs with revenue generation
  • Improved cash flow management
  • Greater flexibility to update spaces as needs evolve

Commercial fit out costs: financing advantages for landlords

For landlords specifically, financing commercial fit outs delivers several strategic benefits that can strengthen your market position and financial performance.

Enhanced marketability

Properties that are already fitted out to high standards are significantly more attractive to potential tenants. By removing the delay and disruption associated with a fit out, landlords can reduce vacancy periods and command premium rates.

A well-designed, ready-to-occupy space can reduce average void periods by up to 40%. When tenants can visualise themselves in the space immediately, decision-making accelerates dramatically.

Stephen Parsons, Group Managing Director

Higher quality tenants

Quality office fit outs attract quality tenants. By delivering turnkey solutions with premium specifications, landlords can target businesses that value their workspace environment and are likely to be more stable, long-term occupiers.

Competitive differentiation

In markets with high vacancy rates, the ability to offer fully-fitted spaces without requiring tenants to manage their own office interior design projects provides a significant competitive advantage.

Value enhancement

Well-executed fit outs increase the overall value of the property asset. By financing rather than deferring these improvements, landlords can enhance their asset's worth while maintaining healthy cash flow.

Maximising tax benefits on fit out costs

Beyond the immediate financial benefits, there are significant tax advantages that make fit out financing particularly attractive.

Capital allowances

Many elements of office fit outs qualify for capital allowances, providing tax relief that can substantially reduce the effective cost.

These include:

  • Electrical systems
  • Lighting installations
  • Air conditioning and ventilation
  • Certain fixtures and fittings

What many landlords don't realise is that these allowances can sometimes be claimed retrospectively, potentially going back up to 10 years for qualifying investments. This can result in significant tax rebates from HMRC.

Special purpose vehicles (SPVs)

For larger developments, establishing Special Purpose Vehicles can create tax-efficient structures for managing fit out costs. This approach is particularly relevant for landlords with multiple properties or development projects.

We're seeing more sophisticated landlords using SPVs strategically to optimise both their tax position and their financing arrangements. It's becoming an essential part of professional property management.

Stephen Parsons, Group Managing Director

Strategic management of commercial fit out costs for landlords

Based on these emerging trends, here are key strategies for landlords looking to optimise their approach to commercial fit out costs:

1. Evaluate ownership vs. management

Consider whether capital is best deployed in property ownership or in enhancing and managing spaces. Some landlords are finding higher returns by focusing on operational excellence rather than asset accumulation.

2. Develop flexible offerings

Create tiered options that allow tenants to choose their level of commitment and service. This might range from traditional leases to fully-serviced membership models.

3. Partner with financing specialists

Establish relationships with fit out financing providers who understand the commercial property sector. These partnerships can become a competitive advantage when marketing spaces to potential tenants.

4. Focus on turnkey solutions

Wherever possible, offer ready-to-use spaces that remove barriers to occupancy. The premium this commands typically outweighs the investment required.

5. Leverage tax opportunities

Work with specialists to ensure you're maximising available tax benefits related to commercial fit out investments. The savings can be substantial and are often overlooked.

The future of commercial fit out cost

As we look ahead, several trends are likely to shape the evolution of commercial fit out costs:

  • Integration of sustainability requirements into financing packages
  • The growth of subscription-based interior design and furnishing services that include regular updates and renovations
  • Increased customisation options for tenants within financing frameworks
  • Greater collaboration between landlords, tenants, and finance providers

At OP, we believe that understanding these financing innovations is becoming as important for commercial landlords as traditional property management skills.

Prepare your portfolio for the future

Commercial fit out costs remain a significant consideration for property investors, but innovative financing approaches are creating new opportunities to manage these investments more effectively. Whether you're developing new properties or repositioning existing assets, exploring these financing options could be the key to maintaining competitiveness in a rapidly evolving market.

Our team at OP has extensive experience helping landlords navigate these changing dynamics. From initial office interior design concepts to financing arrangements and implementation, we provide end-to-end support for commercial property owners.

Contact our team today to discuss how we can help you optimise your approach to landlord refurbishment projects and position your properties for maximum return.

Subscribe to our newsletter

Be the first to hear the latest workplace insights, industry trends and OP news.

Subscribe

Meet the Authors

A renowned consultant and motivating leader, with a 26 year career in the office fit out industry, working extensively across the UK and Europe, Stephen has an exhaustive knowledge of office fit out and a proven track record for delivering results. As Group Managing Director and a member of the Board, Stephen has overall accountability for the content of the work and the performance of the team.

Bringing a unique strength for cultivating strategic partnerships and identifying market opportunities, Nathan drives significant business growth and nurtures valuable client relationships. Having previously excelled as our Design Director, he now applies his innovative perspective to expanding our business portfolio and developing meaningful industry connections. His distinctive background provides him with unique insights into partner requirements and value creation. As Development Director, Nathan focuses on expanding our market presence, fostering high-level relationships, and transforming strategic opportunities into successful partnerships.