Published on:

02 May 2025

Updated on:

11 September 2025

Read time:

Karl Carty

Design Director

Annabel Baker

People Advisor

Gone are the days when sustainable office design was just a nice-to-have. Today, it has become an essential business strategy for companies serious about environmental responsibility.

One approach gaining significant traction in sustainable office refurbishment is the incorporation of second-life materials, reclaimed, upcycled, and repurposed items that bring new purpose to existing resources. This strategy not only diverts waste from landfills but also creates unique, character-filled spaces that tell a story and demonstrate environmental leadership.

The business case for second-life materials in a sustainable office design

For businesses evaluating moving to a new space or considering a sustainable office fit out, embracing second-life materials offers multiple advantages:

Environmental impact reduction:

When you incorporate reclaimed materials into your office design, you're directly contributing to waste reduction.

  • Utilising reclaimed wooden furniture reduces the demand for new timber harvesting.
  • Reusing existing building materials significantly reduces embodied carbon compared to using new materials.
  • Diverting office furniture from landfills significantly reduces commercial waste, supporting circular economy principles.

Financial benefits:

Contrary to popular belief, sustainable office fit out doesn't necessarily mean increased costs:

  • Reclaimed materials can often be more cost-effective than purchasing new equivalents.
  • Energy-efficient retrofits can significantly reduce operational expenses over time.
  • Enhanced sustainability credentials can improve access to green finance options.
  • Extended producer responsibility programmes may offer take-back schemes that reduce disposal costs.

Enhanced brand reputation and ESG performance

Today's investors, customers, and employees are increasingly evaluating companies based on their environmental commitments:

  • Employees increasingly prefer to work for companies with strong environmental policies.
  • Businesses with top ESG performance typically outperform market averages.
  • Sustainable workspaces can become showcase examples of your values in action.

Practical implementation: sourcing and incorporating second-life materials

From load-bearing structures to decorative accents, reclaimed elements can play countless roles in creating a sustainable office design that's both functional and inspiring. Here are some of the most effective ways to integrate these materials throughout your space:

Local resources:

  • Architectural salvage yards
  • Building material reuse centres
  • Demolition contractors
  • Online marketplaces for used office furniture
  • Furniture manufacturers with take-back programs

Material types with high reuse potential:

  • Timber beams and flooring
  • Brick and stone
  • Metal fixtures and structural elements
  • Office furniture and fixtures
  • Lighting elements
  • Glass partitions and panels

When we incorporate second-life materials into office design, we're not just reducing environmental impact, we're creating spaces with authentic character and narrative. Each reclaimed element brings its own history, creating a richer, more engaging environment that simply can't be replicated with new materials.

Karl Carty, Design Director

Download our sustainable design guide

Our sustainability design guide has been written essentially to guide you

Design strategies for second-life success

At OP, our sustainable office refurbishment and design and build approach seamlessly integrates second-life materials into stunning workplace environments:

  1. Expert material sourcing: identifying high-quality reclaimed materials that align with your brand aesthetics and functional requirements, handling the entire sourcing process.
  2. Balanced design integration: blending reclaimed elements with new sustainable materials where needed, ensuring compliance with building codes and workplace standards.
  3. Storytelling through design: highlighting the unique history and character of reclaimed materials, creating distinctive spaces that reflect your company's values and commitment to sustainability.
  4. Strategic placement for maximum impact: strategically incorporating second-life materials in high-visibility areas like reception spaces and meeting rooms, where their distinctive character creates memorable impressions.
  5. Functionality first: ensuring all reclaimed furniture and fixtures meet ergonomic standards and workplace requirements, delivering spaces that are as practical as they are beautiful.

Designing with second-life materials isn't about making compromises, it's about embracing creative possibilities. The constraints actually push us to more innovative solutions that often outperform conventional approaches in both aesthetics and functionality.

Sajid Fiaz, Compliance Manager

Practical applications: second-life materials in sustainable office design

Structural elements:

  • Flooring: reclaimed wood flooring brings warmth and character while reducing demand for new timber.
  • Partitions: salvaged glass, metal, or wood can create distinctive space dividers.
  • Columns and beams: exposed structural elements from previous buildings add industrial charm.

Furniture and fixtures:

  • Workstations: refurbished or remanufactured desks and seating.
  • Meeting tables: large slabs of salvaged wood make statement pieces.
  • Storage: vintage industrial cabinets or repurposed lockers.
  • Lighting: restored vintage fixtures or creative upcycled solutions.

Decorative elements:

  • Wall treatments: reclaimed wood panelling, brick facing, or metal sheeting.
  • Art and décor: repurposed materials transformed into sculptural elements or wall art.
  • Planters: creative containers from industrial remnants for biophilic elements.

Case study: successful sustainable office design transformation

Galago Group headquarters

When Galago Group, a collection of specialist recruitment companies, acquired a 36,700 sq ft building in Croydon for their new Surrey headquarters, OP helped transform it into a sustainable office design with an impressive SKA Gold accreditation.

This comprehensive sustainable refurbishment project demonstrates how sustainable office design principles can be successfully implemented in a multi-tenanted building while creating inviting, people-focused workspaces.

Collaborative work area with big black table, 4 pink chair on each side, plants around and glass partition

Sustainable approach:

  • Reused and repurposed existing furniture instead of purchasing new.
  • Refurbished rather than replaced one of the existing lifts.
  • Reused existing M&E arrangements, only supplementing with new, energy-efficient systems where required.
  • Upgraded existing shower facilities rather than installing entirely new ones.
  • Incorporated artwork from the client's previous headquarters, adding personality while reducing waste.

Environmental impact:

  • Achieved SKA Gold accreditation, demonstrating exceptional environmental performance.
  • Improved the building's energy performance to EPC B rating.
  • Adopted BREEAM principles throughout the design and build process.
  • Installed LED lighting throughout for reduced energy consumption.
  • Incorporated extensive biophilia and planting, including a prominent moss feature wall at reception.

Read Galago's full case study

Balancing sustainability goals with creating vibrant, welcoming spaces that enhance connection between the company's sub-brands.

Overcoming challenges in second-life implementation

While incorporating second-life materials brings numerous benefits, it's important to address potential challenges:

  • Quality and compliance concerns: work with experienced salvage specialists and contractors familiar with incorporating reclaimed materials while meeting building regulations and standards.
  • Consistent supply: be flexible with design to accommodate available materials.
  • Maintenance considerations: ensure proper cleaning and maintenance protocols for reclaimed materials, which may differ from conventional materials.
  • Budget planning: while often less expensive, reclaimed materials may require additional labour for restoration or adaptation.

The future of sustainable office design

As we look ahead, the integration of second-life materials in office design is poised to become standard practice rather than exception. Leading building certification programmes like BREEAM and LEED increasingly reward material reuse, and circular economy principles are becoming mainstream in commercial real estate.

The most forward-thinking organisations recognise that their workplaces are physical manifestations of their values. By giving materials a second life, companies demonstrate a commitment to reducing waste, lowering carbon emissions, and creating spaces that inspire while treading more lightly on the planet.

Businesses now understand that sustainability isn't just about energy efficiency, it's about embodied carbon and material circularity. What was once a niche request has become central to our design process for almost every project.

Sajid Fiaz, Compliance Manager

Next steps for your sustainable office design journey

Ready to transform your workspace with second-life materials? Consider these action steps:

  1. Partner with experts: seek designers and contractors experienced in working with reclaimed materials.
  2. Audit your current space: identify existing elements that could be reused in your new design.
  3. Start sourcing early: begin identifying potential material sources well before your project timeline.
  4. Engage your team: involve employees in the process to build excitement and ownership.
  5. Document your impact: measure and communicate the environmental benefits of your material choices.

By embracing second-life materials in your sustainable office design, you're not just creating a workspace, you're making a statement about your organisation's values and vision for a more sustainable future. Your office becomes a daily reminder of your commitment to environmental stewardship, while providing a unique, inspiring environment where your team can thrive.

Looking to incorporate second-life materials into your next office design or renovation? Contact a designer and enhance your workspace while advancing your ESG goals today.

Frequently asked questions

What is sustainable office design and why does it matter?

Sustainable office design incorporates second-life materials - reclaimed, upcycled, and repurposed items - to create environmentally responsible workspaces. It's now essential for businesses serious about environmental leadership and waste reduction.

How can sustainable office refurbishment benefit my business financially?

Sustainable office refurbishment offers several financial benefits: reclaimed materials are often more cost-effective than new ones, energy-efficient retrofits reduce operational costs, and strong ESG credentials improve access to green finance options.

What challenges should I expect when implementing sustainable office refurbishment?

Common challenges include ensuring quality and compliance with building regulations, managing supply consistency, adapting maintenance protocols, and planning for potential restoration costs.

How does sustainable office design impact employee satisfaction and brand reputation?

Sustainable office refurbishment enhances both employee satisfaction and brand reputation. Workers prefer environmentally conscious companies, while sustainable workspaces demonstrate company values to investors and customers.

What certifications can sustainable office design help achieve?

Sustainable office refurbishment can help achieve SKA Gold accreditation, BREEAM certification, LEED certification, and improved EPC ratings - all demonstrating exceptional environmental performance.

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Meet the Authors

A seasoned designer with a people-centric, multidisciplinary approach to concept design. He excels in uncovering a company’s essence, valuing each stage of the design process to cultivate a business culture that fuels development.

Annabel brings a wealth of expertise in people and culture to our team, embodying our core values in everything she does. With her people and culture mindset and personable approach, she plays a vital role in supporting our company culture. Annabel's communication skills have made her a trusted resource for both employees and management. Her passion for enhancing workplace experiences and commitment to continuous improvement align perfectly with our laid-back yet highly accountable environment. Annabel is an invaluable addition to our People team as we continue to design and build innovative solutions for our clients.