Published on:

22 December 2025

Updated on:

09 December 2025

Read time:

Kim Dixon

Designer

The traditional office model, where every employee occupies an assigned desk for eight hours daily, has become increasingly disconnected from how people work today. 

Modern work demands flexibility. A morning might require deep focus on complex analysis, followed by collaborative problem-solving, then informal conversations that spark innovation. Activity based workplace design recognises this reality and responds with intentionally diverse environments that support every type of work activity. 

This approach empowers employees to choose spaces aligned with their immediate tasks, transforming how organisations think about office refurbishment and workplace strategy

What is activity based workplace design 

Activity based workplace design represents a fundamental shift in workplace design. Rather than assigning fixed desks, it creates distinct zones tailored to different work activities: focused concentration, collaborative projects, social connection, and continuous learning. 

The core principle empowers employee autonomy. Workers select environments that match their current task requirements, shifting throughout the day as their activities change. 

This model particularly supports hybrid work by repositioning the office as a destination for purposeful interaction rather than mandatory attendance. When employees work remotely for individual tasks and come to the office specifically for collaboration, the workplace becomes a valuable asset rather than a costly obligation. 

Different work requires different environments, and forcing all activities into identical desk spaces compromises quality across everything. 

Why modern workplaces need activity-based design   

Hybrid working has fundamentally altered office utilisation patterns. The traditional model of assigning each employee a permanent desk was designed for full-time office attendance, yet office occupancy rates now average just 38.1 per cent over the five working days. Activity-based workplace design aligns space provision with actual usage patterns, eliminating the waste of maintaining unused desks whilst creating richer experiences when people do attend. 

Employee expectations have evolved beyond compensation and benefits to encompass workplace quality. Top talent increasingly evaluates potential employers based on workplace environments that demonstrate investment in employee experience. Activity-based workplace design signals that a company understands modern work and trusts employees to make intelligent choices about their working patterns. 

Benefits of activity-based workplace design

Activity-based workplace design delivers measurable advantages across productivity, wellbeing, space efficiency, and talent retention. 

Enhanced productivity through environmental alignment 

When employees work in spaces designed specifically for their current activity, performance improves. Focus zones with office acoustic treatment support deep concentration, whilst collaboration hubs with flexible furniture enable effective teamwork without the friction of inadequate tools or booking constraints. 

Improved wellbeing through variety and movement 

This approach introduces beneficial variety that supports both physical and mental health. Moving between different spaces throughout the day encourages physical activity that counteracts prolonged sitting, whilst the autonomy to choose appropriate environments reduces stress and combats workplace monotony. 

Space optimisation that improves financial performance 

Multifunctional zones maximise real estate value. Rather than maintaining dedicated desks that sit empty during remote workdays, meetings, or leave periods, organisations create flexible spaces that adapt to changing needs throughout the day and support varied activities. 

Talent attraction through progressive workplace culture 

The physical workplace demonstrates that a company understands contemporary work and trusts employees to make intelligent decisions. During recruitment processes, candidates increasingly evaluate workplace quality as a signal of broader organisational culture, making this approach particularly effective when competing for top talent. 

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Creating zones for different work activities

Successful activity-based workplace design requires carefully planned zones, each optimised for specific activities and work modes. 

Focus zones for deep concentration 

Focus zones support concentrated work that requires freedom from interruption and minimal sensory distraction. These spaces accommodate activities like complex analysis, detailed writing, strategic thinking, and technical problem-solving. 

Effective focus zones include: 

  • Quiet rooms with office acoustic treatment for extended concentration 
  • Individual focus pods offering semi-private alternatives with visual separation 
  • Acoustic booths scattered throughout the workplace for easy access 
  • Sound-absorbing materials on walls and ceilings 
  • Thoughtful office lighting that reduces glare and eye strain 
  • Adjustable environmental controls for individual preferences 

Collaboration hubs for teamwork and innovation 

Collaboration hubs enable group activities that drive innovation, problem-solving, and knowledge sharing. These spaces require different environmental conditions than individual focus work. 

Effective collaboration hubs include: 

  • Open plan areas with modular office furniture for spontaneous and planned team sessions
  • Writable surfaces and integrated screens for visual collaboration
  • Flexible seating arrangements that adapt to different group sizes
  • Height-adjustable tables for sitting and standing work
  • Mobile whiteboards for capturing and reorganising ideas
  • Positioning near circulation paths to encourage informal connections 

Social spaces that encourage connection and culture 

Social spaces support informal conversations, chance encounters, and relationship building that strengthen teams and spread knowledge throughout organisations. These areas prove particularly valuable in hybrid environments where reduced office time means fewer spontaneous interactions. 

Effective social spaces include: 

  • Café-style areas with comfortable seating and beverage facilities 
  • Lounge environments with residential-quality furniture for relaxation 
  • Breakout spaces positioned strategically throughout the workplace 
  • Spaces that feel inviting rather than institutional 
  • Areas that encourage people to connect  

Learning spaces for development and growth 

Learning spaces support continuous skill development through both formal training sessions and informal knowledge sharing. 

Effective learning spaces include: 

  • Training rooms with presentation technology and flexible seating 
  • Digital collaboration suites for remote participation 
  • Smaller learning pods for mentoring and peer coaching 
  • Positioning near social areas to encourage informal knowledge exchange 
  • Spaces that accommodate both structured activities and individual development 

Touchdown points for hybrid workers 

Touchdown points provide quick-access workspace for employees visiting the office for specific purposes rather than full-day attendance. These areas accommodate the new usage patterns created by hybrid working

Effective touchdown points include: 

  • Benching-style desks with integrated power and connectivity
  • Standing-height surfaces for brief tasks
  • Locker facilities for secure belongings storage
  • Positioning near building entries and social areas
  • Easy access without complex booking systems 

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What makes activity-based workplace design work

Activity-based workplace design requires attention to elements that might seem secondary yet profoundly impact whether the overall approach succeeds or fails. 

Acoustic design prevents noise spillover 

Poor office acoustics represent the primary complaint in open plan workplace environments and can undermine even the most thoughtful activity-based workplace design. Different zones require different acoustic characteristics, yet sound travels unless intentionally controlled. 

Key acoustic considerations include: 

  • Focus zones with enclosed construction and sound-absorbing treatments 
  • Collaboration areas with acoustic treatment that prevents noise spillover 
  • Strategic zoning that positions compatible activities near one another 
  • Sound masking systems to supplement physical treatments 
  • Design that ensures speech privacy and concentration remain possible 

Technology integration enables seamless transitions 

Activity-based workplace design depends on technology that works consistently across all zones. When employees move between spaces throughout the day, they require connectivity, collaboration tools, and access to digital resources regardless of location. 

Essential technology elements include: 

  • Reliable wireless network coverage throughout the workplace 
  • Abundant power and charging solutions in all zones 
  • Video conferencing capability beyond formal meeting rooms 
  • Smart booking systems with real-time availability 
  • Digital wayfinding to help navigate diverse environments 
  • Integration with existing calendar systems employees use daily 

Furniture must be modular, ergonomic and adaptable 

Office furniture selection significantly impacts whether activity-based workplace design supports the varied activities and postures that characterise modern work. 

Key furniture considerations include: 

  • Modular systems that enable spaces to transform quickly as needs change 
  • Ergonomic office furniture seating appropriate for different zones and activities 
  • Height-adjustable desks, tables, and collaborative surfaces 
  • Furniture that supports both intensive work sessions and relaxed discussions 
  • Adaptable pieces that remain useful throughout the day 

Biophilic elements support wellbeing 

Incorporating natural elements into activity-based workplace design may help reduce stress whilst creating visual interest that distinguishes different zones. 

Key biophilic elements include: 

  • Living plant walls as dramatic focal points 
  • Planters distributed throughout various zones 
  • Preserved moss panels for natural texture  
  • Natural materials like timber surfaces, stone features, and organic textiles 
  • Access to natural light for wellbeing and circadian rhythm support 
  • Positioning frequently occupied zones near windows 

Brand alignment ensures authentic expression 

Activity-based workplace design offers opportunities for expressing organisational identity through physical space. The variety of zones enables different aspects of brand personality to manifest in distinct yet coherent ways. 

Key brand alignment elements include: 

  • Colour palettes derived from brand guidelines 
  • Materials selection that reflects company values 
  • Artwork and graphics tailored to different zones 

Design that feels authentically connected to organisational identities a powerful expression of culture rather than merely functional accommodation. 

How activity-based workplace design supports sustainability goals 

Activity-based workplace design aligns with environmental, social, and governance priorities that have become central to business strategy. 

Key ESG benefits include: 

  • Reduced energy consumption through optimised space usage and smaller footprints 
  • Sustainable material selection and modular furniture that extends product lifecycles 
  • Support for employee wellbeing through environmental variety and autonomy 
  • Improved engagement scores and retention rates 
  • Inclusive design accommodating neurodiverse individuals and varied physical needs 
  • Strategic planning and stakeholder engagement demonstrating governance capability 

Conclusion 

Activity-based workplace design represents a fundamental rethinking of how physical environments can support modern work. When implemented thoughtfully, it delivers measurable improvements across productivity, wellbeing, space efficiency, and talent attraction. 

The question for workplace decision-makers is not whether activity-based workplace design represents the future, but when and how to implement these principles. Does your current workplace support the full range of activities your employees undertake daily, or might intentionally diverse environments unlock greater potential? 

Frequently asked questions

What is activity-based workplace design?

Activity-based workplace design is an approach that creates distinct zones tailored to different work activities: focused concentration, collaborative projects, social connection, and continuous learning. Rather than assigning fixed desks, employees choose spaces that match their current task requirements, shifting throughout the day as their activities change. 

How does activity-based workplace design support hybrid working?

Activity-based workplace design repositions the office as a destination for purposeful interaction rather than mandatory attendance. When employees work remotely for individual tasks and come to the office specifically for collaboration, the workplace becomes a valuable asset. This approach eliminates the waste of maintaining unused desks whilst creating richer experiences when people do attend. 

What are the main benefits of activity-based workplace design?

Activity-based workplace design delivers measurable advantages across multiple areas including enhanced productivity through environmental alignment, improved wellbeing through variety and movement, space optimisation that improves financial performance, and talent attraction through progressive workplace culture. These benefits compound over time as organisations refine their approach. 

What types of spaces are included in activity-based workplace design?

A successful activity-based workplace includes focus zones for deep concentration, collaboration hubs for teamwork and innovation, social spaces that encourage connection and culture, learning spaces for development and growth, and touchdown points for hybrid workers who need quick-access workspace without assigned seating. 

How does acoustic design impact activity-based workplace design?

Poor office acoustics represent the primary complaint in open workplace environments and can undermine even the most thoughtful activity-based workplace design. Different zones require different acoustic characteristics, yet sound travels unless intentionally controlled. Focus zones demand acoustic separation through enclosed construction and sound-absorbing treatments, whilst strategic zoning positions activities with compatible sound profiles near one another. 

How does activity-based workplace design support sustainability goals?

Activity-based workplace design aligns with environmental, social, and governance priorities through reduced energy consumption via optimised space usage, sustainable material selection and modular office furniture that extends product lifecycles, support for employee wellbeing through environmental variety and autonomy, and inclusive design accommodating neurodiverse individuals and varied physical needs. 

How much space can be saved with activity-based workplace design?

Activity-based workplace design maximises real estate value through multifunctional zones. Rather than maintaining dedicated desks that sit empty during remote work days, meetings, or leave periods, organisations create flexible spaces that adapt to changing needs throughout the day. The space savings depend on your specific occupancy patterns and hybrid working policies. 

What furniture is needed for activity-based workplace design?

Office furniture selection significantly impacts success and should include modular systems that enable spaces to transform quickly as needs change, ergonomic furniture seating appropriate for different zones and activities, height-adjustable desks, tables, and collaborative surfaces, furniture that supports both intensive work sessions and relaxed discussions, and adaptable pieces that remain useful throughout the day. 

Meet the Author

With a varied scope of experience, derived from sectors including commercial, retail, residential and medical, and encompassing all aspects of interior design, Kim is a dedicated, creative talent who is enthused by spaces that fully engage the end-user. Kim’s vision is to provide workplaces that inspire the worker.